Y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131, zehirli bir y\u0131lan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Zehirsiz bir y\u0131lan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131 t\u0131bbi olarak bir \u0131s\u0131r\u0131k yaras\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. Hollanda’da zehirli bir engerek veya y\u0131lan taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle Afrika, Asya ve Avustralya’da, zehirli bir y\u0131lan taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lma ihtimali \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksektir. Y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu vaka da b\u00f6yle riskli b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015far. Hollanda’da y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131 nadirdir, ancak hayati tehlike olu\u015fturabilirler. Bir y\u0131lan sadece avland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissetti\u011finde ya da kendini savunmak istedi\u011finde sald\u0131r\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lan insanlar genellikle y\u0131lan\u0131n \u00fczerine basm\u0131\u015f veya yakalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ciddi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u0131lan t\u00fcr\u00fcne, enjekte edilen zehir miktar\u0131na ve zehrin v\u00fccutta (\u00f6rne\u011fin kaslarda) ne kadar bulundu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok az insan \u00f6l\u00fcr. Ancak, bir y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeterli miktarda panzehirle \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 tedavi edilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n"},{"title":"Y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hangi belirtiler olur?","content":"
\u0130lk ya\u015fanan belirtiler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
E\u011fer sinir sistemini etkileyen n\u00f6rotoksik zehir salg\u0131layan bir y\u0131lan taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ysan\u0131z, belirtileriniz g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinden uzuvlarda g\u00fc\u00e7 kayb\u0131 ve solunum kaslar\u0131n\u0131n felci gibi de\u011fi\u015febilir. Hollanda’daki engerekler bu zehirli y\u0131lanlar kategorisine girer. E\u011fer hemolitik zehir (k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccrelerinizi yok eden bir zehir t\u00fcr\u00fc) salg\u0131layan bir y\u0131lan taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ysan\u0131z, belirtileriniz morluktan hayati tehlike olu\u015fturacak kanamaya kadar de\u011fi\u015febilir. Genel olarak, belirtiler y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n"},{"title":"Y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumunda kendim ne yapabilirim?","content":"
E\u011fer siz ya da yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131zdaki biri y\u0131lan taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa:<\/p>\n
Kendi g\u00fcvenli\u011finize \u00e7ok dikkat edin ve bir y\u0131lan ka\u00e7t\u0131ysa polise bildirin.<\/p>\n"},{"title":"Y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ne zaman doktora gitmeliyim?","content":"
Bir y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda ya da 112’yi aray\u0131n ya da \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n. \u00c7o\u011fu y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeli de\u011fildir, ancak zehirli bir y\u0131lan taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m almak gereklidir. E\u011fer \u015fi\u015flik az veya hi\u00e7 olmazsa, zehirli bir y\u0131lan taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olma ihtimaliniz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ancak yine de t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m almak gereklidir. Enfeksiyon veya ciddi alerjik reaksiyon riski alt\u0131nda olman\u0131z h\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n"}],"original_post_id":"15_529","disable_sync":false},"yoast_head":"\n